Stakeholders Cambridge IGCSE Business Studies (9–1) revision

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In plain words

Many people are affected by what a business does: the owners, the staff, the customers, the neighbours. Anyone with an interest in the business is a stakeholder.

They do not all want the same thing, and a business cannot please all of them at once.

5 things to know

  1. A stakeholder is any person or group with an interest in the activities of a business.
  2. Internal stakeholders are inside the business: owners or shareholders (who want profit), managers (salaries, status) and employees (good pay, job security).
  3. External stakeholders are outside it: customers (quality, low prices), suppliers (regular orders, prompt payment), lenders (repayment with interest), the government (taxes, jobs, laws obeyed) and the local community (jobs, little pollution).
  4. Objectives conflict: higher wages for employees mean lower profit for owners, and lower prices for customers do the same.
  5. A shareholder is one kind of stakeholder: all shareholders are stakeholders, but most stakeholders are not shareholders.

Tips and tricks

  • Stakeholder and shareholder are different words. Shareholders own part of the company. Stakeholders are everyone with an interest in it.
  • For a conflict, name both groups and what each wants: "the owners want to build a bigger factory to raise profit, but the local community wants less traffic and noise".
5 questions, about 2 minutes.

It lands in your notebook with its questions as flashcards.

Stakeholders: 5 questions and answers

These are the quiz’s questions. Do the quiz first, then come back here for the ones that got you.

  1. Which is an internal stakeholder?
    • a customer
    • a supplier
    • an employee (the answer)
    • the local community

    Employees are inside the business.

  2. What do suppliers mainly want from a business?
    • low prices for its products
    • regular orders and prompt payment (the answer)
    • high dividends
    • low taxes

    They sell to the business and want to be paid on time.

  3. Which pair of stakeholder objectives is most likely to conflict?
    • owners wanting profit and managers wanting growth
    • owners wanting profit and employees wanting higher wages (the answer)
    • customers wanting quality and employees wanting training
    • lenders wanting repayment and owners wanting to survive

    Higher wages raise costs and reduce profit.

  4. Why is the local community a stakeholder in a factory?
    • It owns the factory.
    • It is affected by the jobs, traffic and pollution the factory creates. (the answer)
    • It sets the factory's prices.
    • It supplies all its materials.

    The factory changes life for people nearby.

  5. Which statement is correct?
    • All stakeholders are shareholders.
    • All shareholders are stakeholders. (the answer)
    • Shareholders are external stakeholders only.
    • Stakeholders always want the same things.

    Owning shares is one way of having an interest in a business.

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