Presentations Cambridge IGCSE Information & Communication Technology revision

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In plain words

A presentation is a set of slides shown to an audience. Good ones look the same from the first slide to the last, and that consistency comes from one tool: the master slide.

8 things to know

  1. The master slide is a template that controls every slide. Anything placed on it, such as a logo, a footer, slide numbers, fonts and colours, appears on all the slides.
  2. Using a master slide makes the presentation consistent and saves time. A change made on the master changes every slide at once.
  3. Slides can hold text, images, video, charts, tables, sound, shapes and call-out boxes.
  4. Presenter notes are notes for the speaker. They are not shown to the audience.
  5. A hyperlink or an action button can jump to another slide, open a file or a web page, or start an email.
  6. A transition is the effect when one slide changes to the next. An animation is an effect applied to an object on a slide. Both should be used consistently.
  7. Alternative text describes an object for people who cannot see it. Slides can be hidden, so that they are skipped in the show.
  8. A presentation can be controlled by the presenter, or set to loop continuously on screen, as at an exhibition stand. It can be printed as full-page slides, as presenter notes, or as audience handouts with several slides on a page.

Worked example

A company wants its logo in the top right corner of all 30 slides of a presentation. What is the most efficient way?

  1. Place the logo once, in the top right corner of the master slide.
  2. It then appears in the same position on every slide.
  3. If the logo changes, it only has to be replaced once.

Tips and tricks

  • Transition: between slides. Animation: on an object within a slide. The two are often confused.
  • A looped presentation runs without a presenter. Think of screens in a shop window or a reception area.
5 questions, about 2 minutes.

It lands in your notebook with its questions as flashcards.

Presentations: 5 questions and answers

These are the quiz’s questions. Do the quiz first, then come back here for the ones that got you.

  1. What is a master slide used for?
    • storing presenter notes
    • setting the items and formatting that appear on every slide (the answer)
    • printing handouts
    • hiding slides

    It keeps the presentation consistent.

  2. Who sees the presenter notes?
    • the audience
    • the presenter (the answer)
    • nobody
    • everyone, on the slide

    They are prompts for the speaker.

  3. What is a transition?
    • an effect applied to one image
    • the effect when one slide changes to the next (the answer)
    • a type of chart
    • a hyperlink

    Animations apply to objects on a slide.

  4. Which output would suit an unattended display in a shop window?
    • presenter controlled
    • a looped on-screen presentation (the answer)
    • printed handouts
    • presenter notes

    It repeats without anyone operating it.

  5. What is printed on audience handouts?
    • only the speaker's notes
    • several slides on each page (the answer)
    • the master slide only
    • hidden slides only

    The audience can take them away or write on them.

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