Recurring decimals Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics (9–1) revision

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In plain words

Some fractions give decimals that never end but repeat for ever: 1/3 is 0.3333… Every repeating decimal is secretly a fraction, and there is a neat trick for finding which one.

Three things to know

  1. A recurring decimal repeats a digit or a block of digits for ever. Every recurring decimal is a rational number.
  2. To turn one into a fraction: call it x, multiply by 10 for each repeating digit (10 for one, 100 for two), and subtract x. The repeating part cancels.
  3. Then solve for x and simplify.

Worked example

Write 0.454545… as a fraction.

  1. Let x = 0.4545… Two digits repeat, so multiply by 100: 100x = 45.4545…
  2. Subtract: 100x − x = 45.4545… − 0.4545…, so 99x = 45.
  3. x = 45/99 = 5/11.

Tips and tricks

  • One repeating digit: multiply by 10. Two: by 100. Three: by 1000.
  • Always simplify at the end. 45/99 is not finished.
5 questions, about 2 minutes.

It lands in your notebook with its questions as flashcards.

Recurring decimals: 5 questions and answers

These are the quiz’s questions. Do the quiz first, then come back here for the ones that got you.

  1. What is 0.3333… as a fraction?
    • 3/10
    • 1/3 (the answer)
    • 33/100
    • 3/100

    9x = 3, so x = 3/9.

  2. What is 0.5555… as a fraction?
    • 1/2
    • 5/10
    • 5/9 (the answer)
    • 55/100

    10x − x = 5.

  3. To convert 0.363636… you first multiply x by what?
    • 10
    • 100 (the answer)
    • 1000
    • 36

    Two digits repeat.

  4. What is 0.272727… as a fraction in its simplest form?
    • 27/100
    • 27/99
    • 3/11 (the answer)
    • 2/7

    27/99 cancels by 9.

  5. Which fraction gives a recurring decimal?
    • 1/4
    • 1/5
    • 1/8
    • 1/3 (the answer)

    1/3 = 0.333…; the others end.

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