Recurring decimals Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics (9–1) revision
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In plain words
Some fractions give decimals that never end but repeat for ever: 1/3 is 0.3333… Every repeating decimal is secretly a fraction, and there is a neat trick for finding which one.
Three things to know
- A recurring decimal repeats a digit or a block of digits for ever. Every recurring decimal is a rational number.
- To turn one into a fraction: call it x, multiply by 10 for each repeating digit (10 for one, 100 for two), and subtract x. The repeating part cancels.
- Then solve for x and simplify.
Worked example
Write 0.454545… as a fraction.
- Let x = 0.4545… Two digits repeat, so multiply by 100: 100x = 45.4545…
- Subtract: 100x − x = 45.4545… − 0.4545…, so 99x = 45.
- x = 45/99 = 5/11.
Tips and tricks
- One repeating digit: multiply by 10. Two: by 100. Three: by 1000.
- Always simplify at the end. 45/99 is not finished.
It lands in your notebook with its questions as flashcards.
Recurring decimals: 5 questions and answers
These are the quiz’s questions. Do the quiz first, then come back here for the ones that got you.
What is 0.3333… as a fraction?
9x = 3, so x = 3/9.
What is 0.5555… as a fraction?
10x − x = 5.
To convert 0.363636… you first multiply x by what?
Two digits repeat.
What is 0.272727… as a fraction in its simplest form?
27/99 cancels by 9.
Which fraction gives a recurring decimal?
1/3 = 0.333…; the others end.
Quiz
5 questions
Tap an answer and you’ll see straight away whether it’s right, and why.
Worksheet
3 questions, 8 marks. Write your answers on paper, then check them.
Recurring decimals
Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics (9–1) 0980 · 8 marks · papermunch.org
Name ______________________________ Date ______________
Write 0.7777… as a fraction.[2]
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7/9. 10x − x = 7, so 9x = 7.
Write 0.181818… as a fraction in its simplest form.[3]
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2/11. 99x = 18, so x = 18/99.
Write 0.1666… as a fraction in its simplest form.[3]
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1/6. 10x = 1.666… and 100x = 16.666…, so 90x = 15 and x = 15/90.
Answers: Recurring decimals
- 1. 7/9. 10x − x = 7, so 9x = 7.
- 2. 2/11. 99x = 18, so x = 18/99.
- 3. 1/6. 10x = 1.666… and 100x = 16.666…, so 90x = 15 and x = 15/90.



